The extension of Roth's theorem for matrix equations over a ring (Q1362638): Difference between revisions

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Property / author: Li-Ping Huang / rank
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Property / reviewed by: G. E. Wall / rank
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Property / author: Li-Ping Huang / rank
 
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Property / reviewed by: G. E. Wall / rank
 
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Latest revision as of 17:28, 29 July 2024

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The extension of Roth's theorem for matrix equations over a ring
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    The extension of Roth's theorem for matrix equations over a ring (English)
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    8 February 1998
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    The authors consider the matrix equation \(\sum_{i=0}^k A^iXB_i=C\), where \(A\) is square, \(X, B_0,\dots, C\) are of such sizes that the equation makes sense, and the coefficients of all matrices are in a ring \(R\) with 1. Let \(B(\lambda)= \sum_{i=0}^k B_i\lambda^i\), where \(\lambda\) is an indeterminate over \(R\). The main result (Theorem 2) is that, under suitable conditions, the above equation has a solution \(X\) if, and only if, the matrices \[ \begin{pmatrix} \lambda I-A &-C\\ 0&B(\lambda)\end{pmatrix} \qquad\text{and}\qquad \begin{pmatrix} \lambda I-A &0\\ 0&B(\lambda) \end{pmatrix} \] are equivalent over \(R[\lambda]\). The conditions under which the theorem is established are that either \(R\) is a finitely generated module over its centre \(Z\) or that \(R\) is a division ring and \(A\) satisfies a polynomial equation over \(Z\). The original theorem of \textit{W. E. Roth} [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 3, 392-396 (1952; Zbl 0047.01901)] deals with the equation \(AX- XB=C\) over a field.
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    equivalence
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    Roth's similarity theorem
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    matrix equation
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