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The convexity inequality of \textit{K. Ball} et al. [Invent. Math. 115, No. 3, 463--482 (1994; Zbl 0803.47037)] for the Schatten classes \(S_p\) states that for \(1<p\leq2\) the following inequality holds: \[ \| x+y\|^2_p+ \| x-y\| _p^2\geq2 \| x\|_p^2 +2(p-1) \| y\|_p^2\qquad (x, y\in S_p), \] and if \(2<p<\infty\), the reversed inequality is valid. Furthermore, \(p-1\) is the best constant. The authors extend this inequality to the noncommutative setting. More precisely, let \(\mathcal M\) be a von Neumann algebra equipped with a faithful semifinite normal weight \(\phi\), whose associated noncommutative \(L_p\)-spaces are denoted by \(L_p(\mathcal M)\), let \(\mathcal N\) be a von Neumann subalgebra of \(\mathcal M\) such that the restriction of \(\phi\) to \(\mathcal N\) is semifinite and such that \(\mathcal N\) is invariant under the modular group of \(\phi\) and let \(\mathcal E\) be the weight preserving conditional expectation from \(\mathcal M\) onto \(\mathcal N\). Then the authors prove that for all \(x, y\in L_p(\mathcal M)\), the following inequalities hold: \[ \| x+y\|^2_p+ \| x-y\| _p^2\geq2 \| x\|_p^2 +2(p-1) \| y\|_p^2 \] and \[ \| x\|_{p}^2\geq\bigl\|\mathcal E(x)\bigr\|_p^2+(p-1)\bigl\| x-\mathcal E(x)\bigr\| _p^2 \] whenever \(1<p\leq 2\) and, if \(2<p<\infty\), the inequality is reversed. As a consequence, for the Poisson semigroup of a free group, they obtain the optimal time for the hypercontractivity from \(L_2\) to \(L_q\) for \(q\geq4\).
Property / review text: The convexity inequality of \textit{K. Ball} et al. [Invent. Math. 115, No. 3, 463--482 (1994; Zbl 0803.47037)] for the Schatten classes \(S_p\) states that for \(1<p\leq2\) the following inequality holds: \[ \| x+y\|^2_p+ \| x-y\| _p^2\geq2 \| x\|_p^2 +2(p-1) \| y\|_p^2\qquad (x, y\in S_p), \] and if \(2<p<\infty\), the reversed inequality is valid. Furthermore, \(p-1\) is the best constant. The authors extend this inequality to the noncommutative setting. More precisely, let \(\mathcal M\) be a von Neumann algebra equipped with a faithful semifinite normal weight \(\phi\), whose associated noncommutative \(L_p\)-spaces are denoted by \(L_p(\mathcal M)\), let \(\mathcal N\) be a von Neumann subalgebra of \(\mathcal M\) such that the restriction of \(\phi\) to \(\mathcal N\) is semifinite and such that \(\mathcal N\) is invariant under the modular group of \(\phi\) and let \(\mathcal E\) be the weight preserving conditional expectation from \(\mathcal M\) onto \(\mathcal N\). Then the authors prove that for all \(x, y\in L_p(\mathcal M)\), the following inequalities hold: \[ \| x+y\|^2_p+ \| x-y\| _p^2\geq2 \| x\|_p^2 +2(p-1) \| y\|_p^2 \] and \[ \| x\|_{p}^2\geq\bigl\|\mathcal E(x)\bigr\|_p^2+(p-1)\bigl\| x-\mathcal E(x)\bigr\| _p^2 \] whenever \(1<p\leq 2\) and, if \(2<p<\infty\), the inequality is reversed. As a consequence, for the Poisson semigroup of a free group, they obtain the optimal time for the hypercontractivity from \(L_2\) to \(L_q\) for \(q\geq4\). / rank
 
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Property / reviewed by
 
Property / reviewed by: Mohammad Sal Moslehian / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 46L51 / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 46L53 / rank
 
Normal rank
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 47A30 / rank
 
Normal rank
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 60G42 / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 81S25 / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH DE Number
 
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6579680 / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
noncommutative \(L_{p}\)-spaces
Property / zbMATH Keywords: noncommutative \(L_{p}\)-spaces / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
martingale convexity inequality
Property / zbMATH Keywords: martingale convexity inequality / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
hypercontractivity
Property / zbMATH Keywords: hypercontractivity / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
free groups
Property / zbMATH Keywords: free groups / rank
 
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Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank
 
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Property / arXiv ID: 1405.0431 / rank
 
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Property / cites work
 
Property / cites work: Dirichlet forms and Markov semigroups on \(C^*\)-algebras / rank
 
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Property / OpenAlex ID: W3101621988 / rank
 
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Latest revision as of 09:50, 30 July 2024

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A noncommutative martingale convexity inequality
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    A noncommutative martingale convexity inequality (English)
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    12 May 2016
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    The convexity inequality of \textit{K. Ball} et al. [Invent. Math. 115, No. 3, 463--482 (1994; Zbl 0803.47037)] for the Schatten classes \(S_p\) states that for \(1<p\leq2\) the following inequality holds: \[ \| x+y\|^2_p+ \| x-y\| _p^2\geq2 \| x\|_p^2 +2(p-1) \| y\|_p^2\qquad (x, y\in S_p), \] and if \(2<p<\infty\), the reversed inequality is valid. Furthermore, \(p-1\) is the best constant. The authors extend this inequality to the noncommutative setting. More precisely, let \(\mathcal M\) be a von Neumann algebra equipped with a faithful semifinite normal weight \(\phi\), whose associated noncommutative \(L_p\)-spaces are denoted by \(L_p(\mathcal M)\), let \(\mathcal N\) be a von Neumann subalgebra of \(\mathcal M\) such that the restriction of \(\phi\) to \(\mathcal N\) is semifinite and such that \(\mathcal N\) is invariant under the modular group of \(\phi\) and let \(\mathcal E\) be the weight preserving conditional expectation from \(\mathcal M\) onto \(\mathcal N\). Then the authors prove that for all \(x, y\in L_p(\mathcal M)\), the following inequalities hold: \[ \| x+y\|^2_p+ \| x-y\| _p^2\geq2 \| x\|_p^2 +2(p-1) \| y\|_p^2 \] and \[ \| x\|_{p}^2\geq\bigl\|\mathcal E(x)\bigr\|_p^2+(p-1)\bigl\| x-\mathcal E(x)\bigr\| _p^2 \] whenever \(1<p\leq 2\) and, if \(2<p<\infty\), the inequality is reversed. As a consequence, for the Poisson semigroup of a free group, they obtain the optimal time for the hypercontractivity from \(L_2\) to \(L_q\) for \(q\geq4\).
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    noncommutative \(L_{p}\)-spaces
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    martingale convexity inequality
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    hypercontractivity
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    free groups
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