Lower bounds of discrete moments of the derivatives of the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line (Q394260): Difference between revisions

The growth behaviour of discrete moments \[ S_{k,l}(T,\phi):= \sum_{0< t_n(\phi)\leq T}\big|\zeta^{(l)}({1}/{2}+it_n(\phi))\big|^{2k} \] of the Riemann zeta-function \(\zeta(s)\) and its derivatives \(\zeta^{(l)}(s)\) on the critical line is investigated as \(T\to \infty\). Here \(t_n(\phi)\), \(n \in \mathbb N\), denotes the positive roots of the equation \[ e^{2 i \phi}=2^{1/2+it}\pi^{-1/2+it}\Gamma(-{1}/{2}-it)\sin\big({\pi(1/2+it)}/{2}\big) \] for \(\phi\in [0,\pi)\). An unconditional lower bound for the discrete moments is obtained, i.e., for every rational \(k \geq 1\) and every non-negative integer \(l\), \[ S_{k,l}(T,\phi) \gg_{l,k} T(\log T)^{k^2+2kl+1} \] uniformly for \(\phi\in[0,\pi)\) as \(T \to \infty\). This bound is applied then to estimate the continuous moments \[ I_{k,l}(T):=\int_{1}^{T}|\zeta^{(l)}(1/2+it)|^{2k} d t, \] of the Riemann zeta-function and its derivatives. It is proved that for every rational \(k \geq 1\) and every non-negative integer \(l\), \[ I_{k,l}\gg T(\log T)^{k^2+2kl} \] as \(T \to \infty\).