A cubic ring of integers with the smallest Pythagoras number (Q2071772): Difference between revisions

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Property / DOI: 10.1007/s00013-021-01662-5 / rank
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Property / reviewed by: Meinhard Peters / rank
 
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Property / OpenAlex ID: W3207146599 / rank
 
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Property / arXiv ID: 2107.11772 / rank
 
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Latest revision as of 23:14, 16 December 2024

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A cubic ring of integers with the smallest Pythagoras number
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    A cubic ring of integers with the smallest Pythagoras number (English)
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    31 January 2022
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    The author proves that the ring of integers in the unique number field \(K^{(49)}= \mathbb{Q}(\zeta_7+ \zeta^{-1}_7)\) of discriminant \(49\) has Pythagoras number equal to \(4\). Moreover, it is determined which numbers are sums of integral squares in this field. An application is presented in the construction of a diagonal universal quadratic form in \(5\) variables, namely \(x^2_1+ x^2_2+ x^2_3+ x^2_4+ (1+\rho+\rho^2)x^2_5\), where \(\varphi= \zeta_7+ \zeta^{-1}_7\).
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    Pythagoras number
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    sum of squares
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    simplest cubic field
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    totally real field
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    indecomposable element
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    local-global principle
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    universal quadratic form
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