Schlesinger transformations for algebraic Painlevé VI solutions (Q1979506): Difference between revisions

The paper is a continuation of a series of joint publications (see [\textit{R. Vidunas} and \textit{A. V. Kitaev}, J. Math. Sci., New York 257, No. 4, 495--517 (2021; Zbl 07390409); ibid. 213, No. 5, 706--722 (2016; Zbl 1381.34113)]) of the authors devoted to finding algebraic solutions of the sixth Painlevé equation using Schlesinger transformations. As an initial Fuchsian system, a hypergeometric Gauss system is considered, which is converted to the Fuchsian system with four singular points using the transformations of the form \(z\longmapsto R(x),\quad\Psi(z)\longmapsto S(x)\Psi(R(x)\)), where \(R(x)\) is a rational function of \(x\), and \(S(x)\) is (up to a radical normalizing factor) a linear transformation of solution vectors with rational coefficients. Acting in this way, one can get all the algebraic solutions of the sixth Painlevé equation. However, the finding of RS-pullback transformations is a nontrivial task. The authors decide it explicitly in their publications.