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For a continuum (i.e., a nondegenerate compact connected metric space) \(X\) and a positive integer \(n\), let \(F_n (X)\) denote the \(n\)-th symmetric product of \(X\), that is, the hyperspace of all nonempty subsets of \(X\) with at most \(n\) points whose topology is endowed with the Hausdorff metric. The hyperspace \(F_n (X)\) is said to be rigid provided that for each homeomorphism \(h : F_n (X) \to F_n(X)\) we have that \(h(F_1(X)) =F_1(X)\). Here \(F_1(X)\) is an isometric copy of \(X\). In this paper, the authors study the rigidity of symmetric products. In particular, they prove the following theorem: If \(n \geq 4\) and \(X\) is a wired continuum, then \(F_n (X)\) is rigid. Here the class of wired continua includes finite graphs, dendrites with closed set of end points, almost meshed continua, compactifications of the ray, compactifications of the real line and indecomposable continua whose proper subcontinua are arcs (which are called indecomposable arc continua). The authors also study the rigidity of \(F_2(X)\) and \(F_3(X)\) for Peano continua, manifolds, smooth fans and indecomposable arc continua. | |||
Property / review text: For a continuum (i.e., a nondegenerate compact connected metric space) \(X\) and a positive integer \(n\), let \(F_n (X)\) denote the \(n\)-th symmetric product of \(X\), that is, the hyperspace of all nonempty subsets of \(X\) with at most \(n\) points whose topology is endowed with the Hausdorff metric. The hyperspace \(F_n (X)\) is said to be rigid provided that for each homeomorphism \(h : F_n (X) \to F_n(X)\) we have that \(h(F_1(X)) =F_1(X)\). Here \(F_1(X)\) is an isometric copy of \(X\). In this paper, the authors study the rigidity of symmetric products. In particular, they prove the following theorem: If \(n \geq 4\) and \(X\) is a wired continuum, then \(F_n (X)\) is rigid. Here the class of wired continua includes finite graphs, dendrites with closed set of end points, almost meshed continua, compactifications of the ray, compactifications of the real line and indecomposable continua whose proper subcontinua are arcs (which are called indecomposable arc continua). The authors also study the rigidity of \(F_2(X)\) and \(F_3(X)\) for Peano continua, manifolds, smooth fans and indecomposable arc continua. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Takamitsu Yamauchi / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 54B20 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 54F15 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6241344 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
unique hyperspace | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: unique hyperspace / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
symmetric product | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: symmetric product / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
rigidity | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: rigidity / rank | |||
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dendroid | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: dendroid / rank | |||
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indecomposability | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: indecomposability / rank | |||
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Peano continua | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Peano continua / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / full work available at URL | |||
Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2013.06.001 / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W1983369820 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Dendrites and symmetric products / rank | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 05:02, 7 July 2024
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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English | Rigidity of symmetric products |
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Rigidity of symmetric products (English)
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20 December 2013
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For a continuum (i.e., a nondegenerate compact connected metric space) \(X\) and a positive integer \(n\), let \(F_n (X)\) denote the \(n\)-th symmetric product of \(X\), that is, the hyperspace of all nonempty subsets of \(X\) with at most \(n\) points whose topology is endowed with the Hausdorff metric. The hyperspace \(F_n (X)\) is said to be rigid provided that for each homeomorphism \(h : F_n (X) \to F_n(X)\) we have that \(h(F_1(X)) =F_1(X)\). Here \(F_1(X)\) is an isometric copy of \(X\). In this paper, the authors study the rigidity of symmetric products. In particular, they prove the following theorem: If \(n \geq 4\) and \(X\) is a wired continuum, then \(F_n (X)\) is rigid. Here the class of wired continua includes finite graphs, dendrites with closed set of end points, almost meshed continua, compactifications of the ray, compactifications of the real line and indecomposable continua whose proper subcontinua are arcs (which are called indecomposable arc continua). The authors also study the rigidity of \(F_2(X)\) and \(F_3(X)\) for Peano continua, manifolds, smooth fans and indecomposable arc continua.
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unique hyperspace
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symmetric product
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rigidity
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dendroid
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indecomposability
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Peano continua
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