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In the half-space \({\mathbb R}_+^n=\left\{x\in{\mathbb R}^n:x_n>0\right\}\) the following system of nonlinear integral equations is studied: \[ u(x)=\int_{{\mathbb R}_+^n}\left({1\over\| x-y\|^{n-\alpha}}- {1\over\| x^*-y\|^{n-\alpha}}\right)v(y)^qdy, \] \[ v(x)=\int_{{\mathbb R}_+^n}\left({1\over\| x-y\|^{n-\alpha}}- {1\over\| x^*-y\|^{n-\alpha}}\right)u(y)^pdy. \] Here, \(x^*\) denotes the reflection of \(x\) about the plane \(x_n=0\), \(p,q>1\), and \[ {1\over q+1}+{1\over p+1}={n-\alpha\over n}. \] It is shown that any pair of positive solutions \(u\in L^{p+1}({\mathbb R}_+^n)\), \(v\in L^{q+1}({\mathbb R}_+^n)\) is bounded and continuous. Moreover, using the method of moving planes, it is shown that \((u,v)\) is rotationally symmetric about some line parallel to the \(x_n\)-axis, and that any smooth solution satisfies on \({\mathbb R}_+^n\) the system \[ (-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}u(x)=v(x)^q \] \[ (-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}v(x)=u(x)^p \] and on \(\partial{\mathbb R}_+^n\) the boundary conditions \[ (-\Delta)^ku(x)=(-\Delta)^kv(x)=0 \] for \(k=0,\ldots,{\alpha\over2}-1\). | |||
Property / review text: In the half-space \({\mathbb R}_+^n=\left\{x\in{\mathbb R}^n:x_n>0\right\}\) the following system of nonlinear integral equations is studied: \[ u(x)=\int_{{\mathbb R}_+^n}\left({1\over\| x-y\|^{n-\alpha}}- {1\over\| x^*-y\|^{n-\alpha}}\right)v(y)^qdy, \] \[ v(x)=\int_{{\mathbb R}_+^n}\left({1\over\| x-y\|^{n-\alpha}}- {1\over\| x^*-y\|^{n-\alpha}}\right)u(y)^pdy. \] Here, \(x^*\) denotes the reflection of \(x\) about the plane \(x_n=0\), \(p,q>1\), and \[ {1\over q+1}+{1\over p+1}={n-\alpha\over n}. \] It is shown that any pair of positive solutions \(u\in L^{p+1}({\mathbb R}_+^n)\), \(v\in L^{q+1}({\mathbb R}_+^n)\) is bounded and continuous. Moreover, using the method of moving planes, it is shown that \((u,v)\) is rotationally symmetric about some line parallel to the \(x_n\)-axis, and that any smooth solution satisfies on \({\mathbb R}_+^n\) the system \[ (-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}u(x)=v(x)^q \] \[ (-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}v(x)=u(x)^p \] and on \(\partial{\mathbb R}_+^n\) the boundary conditions \[ (-\Delta)^ku(x)=(-\Delta)^kv(x)=0 \] for \(k=0,\ldots,{\alpha\over2}-1\). / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 45G15 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35B07 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35B65 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35R11 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 45G05 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 5904478 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
system of nonlinear integral equations | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: system of nonlinear integral equations / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
fractional Laplacian | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: fractional Laplacian / rank | |||
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method of moving planes | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: method of moving planes / rank | |||
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regularity of solutions | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: regularity of solutions / rank | |||
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rotational symmetry | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: rotational symmetry / rank | |||
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upper half space | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: upper half space / rank | |||
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bounded solution | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: bounded solution / rank | |||
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continuous solution | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: continuous solution / rank | |||
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positive solutions | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: positive solutions / rank | |||
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smooth solution | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: smooth solution / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / full work available at URL | |||
Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2011.02.060 / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W1981867246 / rank | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 03:54, 4 July 2024
scientific article
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English | A system of integral equations on half space |
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A system of integral equations on half space (English)
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6 June 2011
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In the half-space \({\mathbb R}_+^n=\left\{x\in{\mathbb R}^n:x_n>0\right\}\) the following system of nonlinear integral equations is studied: \[ u(x)=\int_{{\mathbb R}_+^n}\left({1\over\| x-y\|^{n-\alpha}}- {1\over\| x^*-y\|^{n-\alpha}}\right)v(y)^qdy, \] \[ v(x)=\int_{{\mathbb R}_+^n}\left({1\over\| x-y\|^{n-\alpha}}- {1\over\| x^*-y\|^{n-\alpha}}\right)u(y)^pdy. \] Here, \(x^*\) denotes the reflection of \(x\) about the plane \(x_n=0\), \(p,q>1\), and \[ {1\over q+1}+{1\over p+1}={n-\alpha\over n}. \] It is shown that any pair of positive solutions \(u\in L^{p+1}({\mathbb R}_+^n)\), \(v\in L^{q+1}({\mathbb R}_+^n)\) is bounded and continuous. Moreover, using the method of moving planes, it is shown that \((u,v)\) is rotationally symmetric about some line parallel to the \(x_n\)-axis, and that any smooth solution satisfies on \({\mathbb R}_+^n\) the system \[ (-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}u(x)=v(x)^q \] \[ (-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}v(x)=u(x)^p \] and on \(\partial{\mathbb R}_+^n\) the boundary conditions \[ (-\Delta)^ku(x)=(-\Delta)^kv(x)=0 \] for \(k=0,\ldots,{\alpha\over2}-1\).
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system of nonlinear integral equations
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fractional Laplacian
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method of moving planes
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regularity of solutions
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rotational symmetry
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upper half space
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bounded solution
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continuous solution
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positive solutions
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smooth solution
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