A central limit theorem for Ramanujan's tau function (Q1927673): Difference between revisions
From MaRDI portal
Added link to MaRDI item. |
Removed claim: author (P16): Item:Q1746223 |
||
Property / author | |||
Property / author: Peter D. T. A. Elliott / rank | |||
Revision as of 06:11, 29 February 2024
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
---|---|---|---|
English | A central limit theorem for Ramanujan's tau function |
scientific article |
Statements
A central limit theorem for Ramanujan's tau function (English)
0 references
2 January 2013
0 references
Let \(\tau\) be the Ramanujan tau function. By definition, \(\tau(n)\in \mathbb{Z}\) and Lehmer (1947) conjectured that \(\tau(n)=0\) cannot happen. By Deligne's work, now it is known that \(|\tau(n)|/n^{11/2}\leq d(n)\) where \(d(n)\) counts the number of divisors of \(n\). In this paper, the author proves the following central limit theorem: For every \(z\in \mathbb{R}\), \[ (\alpha x)^{-1}\sum_{n\leq x\atop |\beta(n)|n^{-11/2} \leq \exp(A(x)+zB(x))} \tau(n)^2n^{-11} {\longrightarrow} \frac1{\sqrt{2\pi}} \int_{-\infty}^z e^{-u^2/2}\,du, \] as \(x\to \infty\), for \(\beta(n)=\tau(n)\) or \(\beta(n)=r_{24}(n)- \frac{16}{691}\sigma_{11}^*(n)\). Here, \(\alpha>0\) is an explicit constant, \[ A(x) =\frac12\sum_{q\leq x,\, \tau(q)\neq 0 \atop q\, \text{prime power}} \tau(q)^2 q^{-12}\log (\tau(q)^2q^{-11}), \] \[ B(x) =\left(\frac14\sum_{q\leq x,\, \tau(q)\neq 0 \atop q\, \text{prime power}} \tau(q)^2 q^{-12}(\log (\tau(q)^2q^{-11}))^2\right)^{1/2} \geq 0, \] \(r_{24}(n)\) counts the number of representations of \(n\) as a sum of \(24\) squares and \(\sigma_r^*(n) = \sum_{d|n}(-1)^d d^r\). For the proof, the author constructs a Kubilius model so that the left-hand side is linked to some probability measures. Then the convergence follows from the results in probability theory when some conditions are fulfilled, which are verified with tools in analytic number theory. Certainly this interesting and robust method applies to more general context, as is remarked by the author.
0 references
Ramanujan tau function
0 references
modular function
0 references
central limit theorem
0 references