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The characteristic polynomial of ladder digraph and an annihilating uniqueness theorem
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    The characteristic polynomial of ladder digraph and an annihilating uniqueness theorem (English)
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    3 July 1996
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    Suppose \(A(G)\) is an adjacency matrix of digraph \(G\) and \(G\) has \(n\) vertices. If \(f(x)\) is a monic polynomial of degree at most \(n\), and \(f(A(G)) = 0\), then \(f(x)\) is an annihilating polynomial of \(G\). The authors give the explicit expression for the characteristic polynomial of a ladder digraph and establish that the ladder digraph has a unique annihilating polynomial.
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    adjacency matrix
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    digraph
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    monic polynomial
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    annihilating polynomial
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    characteristic polynomial
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    ladder digraph
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