The third, fifth and sixth Painlevé equations on weighted projective spaces (Q254664): Difference between revisions

In the previous papers [J. Differ. Equations 259, No. 12, 7681--7716 (2015; Zbl 1329.35012); J. Differ. Equations 260, No. 2, 1263--1313 (2016; Zbl 1331.34166)], the author studied Painlevé I, II, IV by means of weighted projective spaces. In the present paper, the technique of weighted projective spaces is applied to the studying of Painlevé equations III, V, VI. The weighted projective space \(\mathbb{CP}^3\) can be presented as a disjoint union \(\mathbb{C}^3\) and \(\mathbb{CP}^2(p,q,r)\). The space \(\mathbb{C}^3\) is the natural phase space for the Painlevé equations and the second space \(\mathbb{CP}^2(p,q,r)\) represents the \(\infty\). The author regards the Painlevé equation as a three-dimensional autonomous vector field on the \(\mathbb{CP}^2(p,q,r)\) space and investigates its dynamical properties. Mostly, the attention is paid to fixed points and normal forms of these fixed points. The author mentions also the following: ``From our analysis, it turns out that the weights and the Kovalevskaya exponents are important invariants of the Painlevé equations. In particular, the Painlevé equations may be classified by these invariants, which will be reported in a forthcoming paper.''