The third, fifth and sixth Painlevé equations on weighted projective spaces

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2016.019MaRDI QIDQ254664zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Hayato Chiba

Publication date 8 March 2016

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.00444

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zbMATH Keywords

Painlevé equationsweighted projective space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14) Singularities, monodromy and local behavior of solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain, normal forms (34M35) Ordinary differential equations on complex manifolds (34M45) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55)

Abstract: The third, fifth and sixth Painlev'e equations are studied by means of the weighted projective spaces $mathbbC{P}^3(p,q,r,s)$ with suitable weights $(p,q,r,s)$ determined by the Newton polyhedrons of the equations. Singular normal forms of the equations, symplectic atlases of the spaces of initial conditions, Riccati solutions and Boutroux's coordinates are systematically studied in a unified way with the aid of the orbifold structure of $mathbbC{P}^3(p,q,r,s)$ and dynamical systems theory.

Review text

In the previous papers [J. Differ. Equations 259, No. 12, 7681--7716 (2015; Zbl 1329.35012); J. Differ. Equations 260, No. 2, 1263--1313 (2016; Zbl 1331.34166)], the author studied Painlevé I, II, IV by means of weighted projective spaces. In the present paper, the technique of weighted projective spaces is applied to the studying of Painlevé equations III, V, VI.NEWLINENEWLINEThe weighted projective space \(\mathbb{CP}^3\) can be presented as a disjoint union \(\mathbb{C}^3\) and \(\mathbb{CP}^2(p,q,r)\). The space \(\mathbb{C}^3\) is the natural phase space for the Painlevé equations and the second space \(\mathbb{CP}^2(p,q,r)\) represents the \(\infty\). The author regards the Painlevé equation as a three-dimensional autonomous vector field on the \(\mathbb{CP}^2(p,q,r)\) space and investigates its dynamical properties. Mostly, the attention is paid to fixed points and normal forms of these fixed points.NEWLINENEWLINEThe author mentions also the following: ``From our analysis, it turns out that the weights and the Kovalevskaya exponents are important invariants of the Painlevé equations. In particular, the Painlevé equations may be classified by these invariants, which will be reported in a forthcoming paper.

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Cites work

• Folding transformations of the Painlevé equations
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 638936 (Why is no real title available?)
• Kovalevskaya exponents and the space of initial conditions of a quasi-homogeneous vector field
• Rational surfaces associated with affine root systems and geometry of the Painlevé equations
• Singular normal form for the Painlevé equation P1
• Studies on the Painlevé equations. V: Third Painlevé equations of special type \(P_{\text{III}}(D_7)\) and \(P_{\text{III}}(D_8)\)
• The first, second and fourth Painlevé equations on weighted projective spaces

Cited in

(8)

• Geometric treatments and a common mechanism in finite-time singularities for autonomous ODEs
• Kovalevskaya exponents and the space of initial conditions of a quasi-homogeneous vector field
• Multi-Poisson approach to the Painlevé equations: from the isospectral deformation to the isomonodromic deformation
• Weights, Kovalevskaya exponents and the Painlev\'{e} property
• Dynamics of the fifth Painlevé foliation
• Epilogue: Stokes phenomena. Dynamics, classification problems and avatars
• Multi-order asymptotic expansion of blow-up solutions for autonomous ODEs. II: Dynamical correspondence
• The first, second and fourth Painlevé equations on weighted projective spaces

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