The first, second and fourth Painlevé equations on weighted projective spaces

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2015.09.020MaRDI QIDQ890193zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hayato Chiba

Publication date 9 November 2015

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.1877

zbMATH Keywords

weighted projective spacePainlevé equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55)

Abstract: The first, second and fourth Painlev'{e} equations are studied by means of dynamical systems theory and three dimensional weighted projective spaces $C{P}^3(p,q,r,s)$ with suitable weights $(p,q,r,s)$ determined by the Newton diagrams of the equations or the versal deformations of vector fields. Singular normal forms of the equations, a simple proof of the Painlev'{e} property and symplectic atlases of the spaces of initial conditions are given with the aid of the orbifold structure of $C{P}^3(p,q,r,s)$. In particular, for the first Painlev'{e} equation, a well known Painlev'{e}'s transformation is geometrically derived, which proves to be the Darboux coordinates of a certain algebraic surface with a holomorphic symplectic form. The affine Weyl group, Dynkin diagram and the Boutroux coordinates are also studied from a view point of the weighted projective space.

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Cited in

(16)

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