The first, second and fourth Painlevé equations on weighted projective spaces

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2015.09.020zbMATH Open1331.34166arXiv1311.1877OpenAlexW2963618451MaRDI QIDQ890193FDOQ890193

Authors: Hayato Chiba 

Publication date: 9 November 2015

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The first, second and fourth Painlev'{e} equations are studied by means of dynamical systems theory and three dimensional weighted projective spaces $C{P}^3(p,q,r,s)$ with suitable weights $(p,q,r,s)$ determined by the Newton diagrams of the equations or the versal deformations of vector fields. Singular normal forms of the equations, a simple proof of the Painlev'{e} property and symplectic atlases of the spaces of initial conditions are given with the aid of the orbifold structure of $C{P}^3(p,q,r,s)$. In particular, for the first Painlev'{e} equation, a well known Painlev'{e}'s transformation is geometrically derived, which proves to be the Darboux coordinates of a certain algebraic surface with a holomorphic symplectic form. The affine Weyl group, Dynkin diagram and the Boutroux coordinates are also studied from a view point of the weighted projective space.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.1877

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zbMATH Keywords

weighted projective spacePainlevé equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55)

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Cited In (15)

• Geometric treatments and a common mechanism in finite-time singularities for autonomous ODEs
• Differential equations for the recurrence coefficients of semiclassical orthogonal polynomials and their relation to the Painlevé equations via the geometric approach
• On Hamiltonian structures of quasi-Painlevé equations
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• Isomonodromic deformations of a rational differential system and reconstruction with the topological recursion: The sl2 case
• A dynamical systems approach to the fourth Painlevé equation
• Global meromorphy of solutions of the Painlevé equations and their hierarchies

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