New results about the bondage number of a graph (Q1363706): Difference between revisions
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scientific article
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English | New results about the bondage number of a graph |
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New results about the bondage number of a graph (English)
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8 September 1997
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Let \(G=(V,E)\) be a simple graph. A set \(D\) is called a dominating set if for any vertex \(u\) in \(V\) there is a vertex \(v\) in \(D\) such that \(uv\) is an edge in \(E\). A dominating set of minimum cardinality in \(G\) is called minimum dominating set, and its cardinality is called the domination number of \(G\) (denoted by \(\gamma(G)\)). The bondage number \(b(G)\) of a nonempty graph is the minimum cardinality among all sets of edges \(X\) for which \(\gamma(G- X)>\gamma(G)\) holds. The author presents a characterization of those trees having bondage number 1. He also obtains results on the lower bounds for the bondage number and some new sharp upper bounds.
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dominating set
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domination number
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bondage number
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characterization
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trees
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