On Lyapunov inequality in stability theory for Hill's equation on time scales (Q1840688): Difference between revisions
From MaRDI portal
Created a new Item |
Added link to MaRDI item. |
||
links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Revision as of 11:40, 1 February 2024
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
---|---|---|---|
English | On Lyapunov inequality in stability theory for Hill's equation on time scales |
scientific article |
Statements
On Lyapunov inequality in stability theory for Hill's equation on time scales (English)
0 references
30 October 2001
0 references
Let \(T\) be a closed subset of \(\mathbb{R}\). If there exists a positive number \(\Lambda\) such that \(t+n\Lambda\in T\) for all \(t\in T\) and all integers \(n\), then \(T\) is called a periodic time scale with period \(\Lambda\). Consider the linear \(\Delta\)-differential equation \[ \bigl[p(t) y^\Delta(t) \bigr]^\Delta +q(t)y\bigl( \sigma(t)\bigr) =0,\;t\in T,\tag{1} \] where \(\sigma\) is the forward jump operator and \(p(t)>0\) and \(q(t)\) are real smooth \(\Lambda\)-periodic functions defined on \(T\). It is shown that if the nontrivial \(q=q(t)\leq 0\), then all solutions of (1) are unbounded on \(T\); and if \[ \int^\Lambda_0 q(t) \Delta t\geq 0,\;q\neq 0, \] and \[ \left[\max_{t \in[0,\rho (\Lambda)]} {\sigma(t)-t\over p(t)}+ \int^\Lambda_0 {\Delta t\over p(t)}\right] \int^\Lambda_0 \max \bigl\{ q(t), 0\bigr\}\Delta t\leq 4, \] where \(\rho\) is the backward jump operator, then all solutions of (1) are bounded on \(T\).
0 references
Lyapunov inequality
0 references
Hill's equation
0 references
time scale
0 references
bounded solution
0 references
unbounded solution
0 references
Lyapunov stability
0 references
linear \(\Delta\)-differential equation
0 references