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Revision as of 06:21, 10 February 2024

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Universal graphs without large cliques
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    Universal graphs without large cliques (English)
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    2 July 1995
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    We show that under GCH there is a universal graph of cardinality \(\lambda\) with no clique of size \(\kappa\) iff \(\kappa\) is finite or \(\text{cf} (\kappa)> \text{cf} (\lambda)\). The cofinality of the family of graphs of cardinality \(\lambda\) with no cliques of cardinality \(\kappa\) is \(\lambda^+\) if \(\text{cf} (\kappa) =\omega\) and \(\lambda\) is either strong limit or of the form \(\lambda= \mu^+= 2^\mu\). If \(\kappa= \omega_1\) the above cofinality can be \(2^\kappa\) and arbitrarily large, and can be \(\kappa^+\) with \(2^\kappa\) arbitrarily large.
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    forcing
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    GCH
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    universal graph
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    cofinality
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