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On the Penrose number of cubic diagrams
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    On the Penrose number of cubic diagrams (English)
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    1989
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    A cubic diagram is a cubic graph \(G\) drawn in the plane. Its Penrose number is a certain invariant related to the number of edge 3-colorings of \(G\). In the paperthe Penrose number of a cubic diagram is expressed in terms of Eulerian orientation of its line-graph, and special results are presented for the case that \(G\) is planar. [Cf. \textit{R. Penrose}, Applications of negative dimensional tensors, in: Combinat. Math. Appl., Proc. Conf. Math. Inst. Oxford 1969, 221-244 (1971; Zbl 0216.435).]
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    cubic diagram
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    cubic graph
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    plane
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    Penrose number
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    number of edge 3-colorings
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