Whitney tower concordance of classical links (Q441122): Difference between revisions
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English | Whitney tower concordance of classical links |
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Whitney tower concordance of classical links (English)
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20 August 2012
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The authors continue their analyses of Whitney towers of Whitney disks. Some earlier work which this 60 page paper reiterates, elaborates, strengthens and generalizes may be found for example in: [\textit{J. Conant, R. Schneiderman} and \textit{P. Teichner}, Compos. Math. 143, No. 3, 780--810 (2007; Zbl 1128.57004), and Geom. Topol. 16, No. 1, 555--600 (2012; Zbl 1284.57007)], also \textit{R. Schneiderman} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 358, No. 10, 4251--4278 (2006; Zbl 1117.57021)] and \textit{R. Schneiderman} and \textit{P. Teichner} [Geometry and Topology Monographs 7, 101--134 (2004; Zbl 1090.57013)]. The (framed and graded) Whitney tower here is generalized to allow twisted disks of order at least 1/2 the order of the tower. The resulting filtration of the tower is specialized to those which arise from framed links in \(S^3\). The theory developed allows determination of an obstruction to a link bounding an order \(n\) Whitney tower. Careful study of this obstruction invariant leads to the following conclusion: A link bounds an order \(n\) Whitney tower in the 4-ball if and only if the Milnor link invariants, higher order Sato-Levine invariants and higher order Arf invariants vanish up to order \(n\). The authors display and verify the commutativity of two formidable diagrams which summarize much of the paper's work. A characterization of Milnor's invariants is also presented.
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Whitney tower
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grope
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link concordance
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tree
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Arf invariant
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Sato-Levine invariant
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Whitney disk
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slice link
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