Picard and Chazy solutions to the Painlevé VI equation
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Publication:5949435
DOI10.1007/PL00004500zbMath0999.34079arXivmath/9901054OpenAlexW2005929184MaRDI QIDQ5949435
Publication date: 2 December 2002
Published in: Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: I study the solutions of a particular family of Painlev'e VI equations with the parameters $�eta=gamma=0, delta=1/2$ and $2alpha=(2mu-1)^2$, for $2muininteri$. I show that the case of half-integer $mu$ is integrable and that the solutions are of two types: the so-called Picard solutions and the so-called Chazy solutions. I give explicit formulae for them and completely determine their asymptotic behaviour near the singular points $0,1,infty$ and their nonlinear monodromy. I study the structure of analytic continuation of the solutions to the PVI$mu$ equation for any $mu$ such that $2muininteri$. As an application, I classify all the algebraic solutions. For $mu$ half-integer, I show that they are in one to one correspondence with regular polygons or star-polygons in the plane. For $mu$ integer, I show that all algebraic solutions belong to a one-parameter family of rational solutions.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9901054
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