Hilbert modular surfaces for square discriminants and elliptic subfields of genus 2 function fields

DOI10.1186/S40687-015-0042-9zbMATH Open1380.11049arXiv1412.2849OpenAlexW203922851WikidataQ59410908 ScholiaQ59410908MaRDI QIDQ290400FDOQ290400

Abhinav Kumar

Publication date: 1 June 2016

Published in: Research in the Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We compute explicit rational models for some Hilbert modular surfaces corresponding to square discriminants, by connecting them to moduli spaces of elliptic K3 surfaces. Since they parametrize decomposable principally polarized abelian surfaces, they are also moduli spaces for genus-2 curves covering elliptic curves via a map of fixed degree. We thereby extend classical work of Jacobi, Hermite, Bolza etc., and more recent work of Kuhn, Frey, Kani, Shaska, V"olklein, Magaard and others, producing explicit families of reducible Jacobians. In particular, we produce a birational model for the moduli space of pairs (C,E) of a genus 2 curve C and elliptic curve E with a map of degree n from C to E, as well as a tautological family over the base, for 2 <= n <= 11. We also analyze the resulting models from the point of view of arithmetic geometry, and produce several interesting curves on them.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.2849

zbMATH Keywords

elliptic curvesmoduli spacesJacobiansgenus-2 curvesHilbert modular surfacesK3 surfaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Jacobians, Prym varieties (14H40) (K3) surfaces and Enriques surfaces (14J28) Automorphic forms on (mbox{GL}(2)); Hilbert and Hilbert-Siegel modular groups and their modular and automorphic forms; Hilbert modular surfaces (11F41)

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Cited In (12)

• Explicit methods in number theory. Abstracts from the workshop held July 18--24, 2021 (hybrid meeting)
• Decomposing Jacobians Via Galois covers
• Moduli for pairs of elliptic curves with isomorphic \(N\)-torsion
• Equations for a K3 Lehmer map
• Polynomials Defining Teichmüller Curves and Their Factorizations mod p
• Isogenous components of Jacobian surfaces
• On 12-congruences of elliptic curves
• Explicit moduli spaces for congruences of elliptic curves
• An algorithm for efficient detection of \((N, N)\)-splittings and its application to the isogeny problem in dimension 2
• Graded rings of paramodular forms of levels 5 and 7
• Computing the geometric endomorphism ring of a genus-2 Jacobian
• K3 Surfaces Associated with Curves of Genus Two

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