Ideals of rings of differential operators on algebraic curves (with an appendix by George Wilson).

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2012.01.006zbMATH Open1278.16025arXiv0809.3258OpenAlexW2079206136WikidataQ57949674 ScholiaQ57949674MaRDI QIDQ714107FDOQ714107

Yuri Berest, Oleg Chalykh

Publication date: 19 October 2012

Published in: Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let X be a complex smooth affine irreducible curve, and let D = D(X) be the ring of global differential operators on X. In this paper, we give a geometric classification of left ideals in $D$ and study the natural action of the Picard group of D on the space J(D) of isomorphism classes of such ideals. We recall that, up to isomorphism in the Grothendieck group K_0(D), the ideals of D are classified by the Picard group of X: there is a natural fibration gamma: J(D) o Pic(X), whose fibres are the stable isomorphism classes of ideals of D (see cite{BW}). In this paper, we refine this classification by describing the fibres of gamma in terms of finite-dimensional algebraic varieties C_n(X, I), which we call the (generalized) Calogero-Moser spaces. We define these varieties as representation varieties of deformed preprojective algebras over a certain extension of the ring of regular functions on $X$. As in the classical case (see cite{Wi}), we prove that C_n(X, I) are smooth affine irreducible varieties of dimension 2n. Our results generalize the description of left ideals of the first Weyl algebra A_1(C) in cite{BW1, BW2}; however, our methods are quite different.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0809.3258

zbMATH Keywords

Calogero-Moser spacesirreducible representationsfirst Weyl algebraPicard groupsleft idealsdeformed preprojective algebrasrings of global differential operatorssmooth affine irreducible curves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vector bundles on curves and their moduli (14H60) Ideals in associative algebras (16D25) Rings of differential operators (associative algebraic aspects) (16S32) Representations of quivers and partially ordered sets (16G20) Rings arising from noncommutative algebraic geometry (16S38) Picard groups (14C22)

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Cited In (1)

• DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS ON AN AFFINE CURVE: IDEAL CLASSES AND PICARD GROUPS

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