Symplectic reflection algebras, Calogero-Moser space, and deformed Harish-Chandra homomorphism.

DOI10.1007/S002220100171zbMATH Open1061.16032arXivmath/0011114OpenAlexW2963564816MaRDI QIDQ1608552FDOQ1608552

Authors: Victor Ginzburg, Pavel Etingof 

Publication date: 8 August 2002

Published in: Inventiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: To any finite group G of automorphisms of a symplectic vector space V we associate a new multi-parameter deformation, H_k, of the smash product of G with the polynomial algebra on V. The algebra H_k, called a symplectic reflection algebra, is related to the coordinate ring of a universal Poisson deformation of the quotient singularity V/G. If G is the Weyl group of a root system in a vector space h and V=hoplus h^*, then the algebras H_k are `rational' degenerations of Cherednik's double affine Hecke algebra. Let G=S_n, the Weyl group of g=gl_n. We construct a 1-parameter deformation of the Harish-Chandra homomorphism from D(g)^g, the algebra of invariant polynomial differential operators on gl_n, to the algebra of S_n-invariant differential operators with rational coefficients on C^n. The second order Laplacian on g goes, under the deformed homomorphism, to the Calogero-Moser differential operator with rational potential. Our crucial idea is to reinterpret the deformed homomorphism as a homomorphism: D(g)^g o {spherical subalgebra in H_k}, where H_k is the symplectic reflection algebra associated to S_n. This way, the deformed Harish-Chandra homomorphism becomes nothing but a description of the spherical subalgebra in terms of `quantum' Hamiltonian reduction. In the classical limit k -> infty, our construction gives an isomorphism between the spherical subalgebra in H_infty and the coordinate ring of the Calogero-Moser space. We prove that all simple H_infty-modules have dimension n!, and are parametrised by points of the Calogero-Moser space. The algebra H_infty is isomorphic to the endomorphism algebra of a distinguished rank n! vector bundle on this space.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0011114

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zbMATH Keywords

McKay correspondencedouble affine Hecke algebrasWeyl groupssymplectic reflection algebrascoordinate ringssymplectic vector spacesfinite groups of automorphismsmulti-parameter deformationsCalogero-Moser differential operatorsHarish-Chandra homomorphismsinvariant polynomial differential operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Group actions on varieties or schemes (quotients) (14L30) Noncommutative algebraic geometry (14A22) Associative rings determined by universal properties (free algebras, coproducts, adjunction of inverses, etc.) (16S10) Rings arising from noncommutative algebraic geometry (16S38) Lie algebras of vector fields and related (super) algebras (17B66) Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems (17B80) Hecke algebras and their representations (20C08) Deformations of associative rings (16S80)

Cited In (only showing first 100 items - show all)

• On Some Finite Dimensional Representations of Symplectic Reflection Algebras Associated to Wreath Products
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• Group actions on algebras and the graded Lie structure of Hochschild cohomology.
• Zeroth Poisson homology of symmetric powers of isolated quasihomogeneous surface singularities
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• On the Azumaya locus of almost commutative algebras.
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• Recollement of Deformed Preprojective Algebras and the Calogero-Moser Correspondence
• Bernstein inequality and holonomic modules
• PBW deformations of skew group algebras in positive characteristic.
• Traces on finite \(\mathcal{W}\)-algebras
• PBW deformations of Koszul algebras over a nonsemisimple ring.
• Segal-Bargmann transforms associated with finite Coxeter groups
• Representations of rational Cherednik algebras of rank one in positive characteristic.
• Harish-Chandra homomorphisms and symplectic reflection algebras for wreath-products.
• Deformations of algebras defined by tilting bundles
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• Quantized Coulomb branches of Jordan quiver gauge theories and cyclotomic rational Cherednik algebras
• On BGG resolutions of unitary modules for quiver Hecke and Cherednik algebras
• COMBINATORICS AND N-KOSZUL ALGEBRAS
• A simple construction of associative deformations
• A Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem for quadratic algebras with group actions.
• Stringy and orbiforld cohomology of wreath product orbifolds
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• Cherednik algebras and Zhelobenko operators
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• Stratifications of Marsden-Weinstein reductions for representations of quivers and deformations of symplectic quotient singularities
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• On deformations of $A_\infty$ -algebras
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• A Casselman-Osborne theorem for rational Cherednik algebras
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