Near-primitive roots

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Publication:1948717

DOI10.7169/FACM/2013.48.1.11zbMath1300.11006arXiv1112.5090OpenAlexW1970885265MaRDI QIDQ1948717

Pieter Moree

Publication date: 24 April 2013

Published in: Functiones et Approximatio. Commentarii Mathematici (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Given an integer $tge 1$, a rational number $g$ and a prime $pequiv 1({ m mod} t)$ we say that $g$ is a near-primitive root of index $t$ if $ u_p(g)=0$, and $g$ is of order $(p-1)/t$ modulo $p$. In the case $g$ is not minus a square we compute the density, under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH), of such primes explicitly in the form $ ho(g)A$, with $ ho(g)$ a rational number and $A$ the Artin constant. We follow in this the approach of Wagstaff, who had dealt earlier with the case where $g$ is not minus a square. The outcome is in complete agreement with the recent determination of the density using a very different, much more algebraic, approach due to Hendrik Lenstra, the author and Peter Stevenhagen.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1112.5090





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