Equidecomposable magmas (Q2217775)
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English | Equidecomposable magmas |
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Equidecomposable magmas (English)
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14 January 2021
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The word magma stands for an algebraic structure with a single binary operation. Free magmas are equidecomposable, which means that the binary operation is injective (i.e., \(x*y=u*v\) implies \(x=u\) and \(y=v\)). The converse fails, consider the magma of rooted binary trees of arbitrary height (possibly infinite). Nevertheless, the two concepts are closely related: a magma is free if and only if it is equidecomposable and it is generated by its indecomposable elements. The present paper is a thorough study of equidecomposable magmas. For example, it is proved that every equidecomposable magma is a disjoint union of the submagma generated by its indecomposable elements and the largest submagma where the operation is surjective. The paper culminates with a combinatorial characterization of finitely presented equidecomposable magmas.
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equidecomposable magma
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free magma
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initial magma
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finitely presented magma
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Jónsson-Tarski algebra
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