Pauli semigroups and unistochastic quantum channels

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2019.04.057zbMATH Open1476.81007arXiv1903.12448OpenAlexW2951823086WikidataQ112266727 ScholiaQ112266727MaRDI QIDQ2231540FDOQ2231540

Łukasz Rudnicki, Zbigniew Puchała, Karol Życzkowski

Publication date: 30 September 2021

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We adopt the perspective of similarity equivalence, in gate set tomography called the gauge, to analyze various properties of quantum operations belonging to a semigroup, $Phi=e^{calLt}$,and therefore given through the Lindblad operator. We first observe that the non unital part of the channel decouples from the time evolution. Focusing on unital operations we restrict our attention to the single-qubit case, showing that the semigroup embedded inside the tetrahedron of Pauli channels is bounded by the surface composed of product probability vectors and includes the identity map together with the maximally depolarizing channel. Consequently, every member of the Pauli semigroup is unitarily equivalent to a unistochastic map, describing a coupling with one-qubit environment initially in the maximally mixed state, determined by a unitary matrix of order four.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.12448

zbMATH Keywords

quantum operationsPauli channelsLindblad dynamicsquantum semigroups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Markov semigroups and applications to diffusion processes (47D07) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Schrödinger and Feynman-Kac semigroups (47D08) Quantum gates (81P65) Quantum state tomography, quantum state discrimination (81P18) Quantum channels, fidelity (81P47)

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Cited In (11)

• Universal constraint for relaxation rates of semigroups of qubit Schwarz maps
• Convex combinations of CP-divisible Pauli channels that are not semigroups
• Dynamical maps beyond Markovian regime
• Quantum channels with quantum group symmetry
• On the Floquet analysis of commutative periodic Lindbladians in finite dimension
• A class of Schwarz qubit maps with diagonal unitary and orthogonal symmetries
• Log-convex set of Lindblad semigroups acting on N-level system
• Phase covariant qubit dynamics and divisibility
• Pauli diagonal channels constant on axes
• Accessible Maps in a Group of Classical or Quantum Channels
• Hypercontractivity for semigroups of unital qubit channels

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