Exponential Decay for the Near‐Critical Scaling Limit of the Planar Ising Model

DOI10.1002/CPA.21884zbMath1446.82004arXiv1707.02668OpenAlexW3000529335WikidataQ115613371 ScholiaQ115613371MaRDI QIDQ3299459

Jian-Ping Jiang, Federico Camia, Charles M. Newman

Publication date: 22 July 2020

Published in: Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the Ising model at its critical temperature with external magnetic field $ha^{15/8}$ on the square lattice with lattice spacing $a$. We show that the truncated two-point function in this model decays exponentially with a rate independent of $a$. As a consequence, we show exponential decay in the near-critical scaling limit Euclidean magnetization field. For the lattice model with $a=1$, the mass (inverse correlation length) is of order $h^{8/15}$ as $hdownarrow 0$; for the Euclidean field, it equals exactly $Ch^{8/15}$ for some $C$. Although there has been much progress in the study of critical scaling limits, results on near-critical models are far fewer due to the lack of conformal invariance away from the critical point. Our arguments combine lattice and continuum FK representations, including coupled conformal loop and measure ensembles, showing that such ensembles can be useful even in the study of near-critical scaling limits. Thus we provide the first substantial application of measure ensembles.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.02668

zbMATH Keywords

critical temperature Ising model square lattice Euclidean magnetization field

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30)

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