Scaling limits and universality of Ising and dimer models

DOI10.4171/ICM2022/131arXiv2110.09372OpenAlexW3206981237MaRDI QIDQ6200715FDOQ6200715

Authors:

Publication date: 24 March 2024

Published in: International Congress of Mathematicians (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: After having introduced the notion of universality in statistical mechanics and its importance for our comprehension of the macroscopic behavior of interacting systems, I review recent progress in the understanding of the scaling limit of lattice critical models, including a quantitative characterization of the limiting distribution and the robustness of the limit under perturbations of the microscopic Hamiltonian. Specifically, I focus on two classes of non-exactly-solvable two-dimensional systems: non-planar Ising models and interacting dimers. In both settings, I describe the conjectures on the expected structure of the scaling limit, review the progress towards their proof, and state some of the recent results on the universality of the limit, which I contributed to. Finally, I outline the ideas and methods involved in the proofs, describe some of the perspectives opened by these results, and propose several open problems.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.09372

zbMATH Keywords

renormalization groupscaling limitinteracting dimer modelsnon-planar Ising models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Renormalization group methods in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B28)

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