Exponential decay for the near-critical scaling limit of the planar Ising model

DOI10.1002/CPA.21884MaRDI QIDQ3299459zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Federico Camia, Jian-Ping Jiang, Charles M. Newman

Publication date 22 July 2020

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.02668

zbMATH Keywords

Ising modelcritical temperaturesquare latticeEuclidean magnetization field

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

Abstract: We consider the Ising model at its critical temperature with external magnetic field $h{a}^{15/8}$ on the square lattice with lattice spacing $a$. We show that the truncated two-point function in this model decays exponentially with a rate independent of $a$. As a consequence, we show exponential decay in the near-critical scaling limit Euclidean magnetization field. For the lattice model with $a=1$, the mass (inverse correlation length) is of order $h^{8/15}$ as $hdownarrow0$; for the Euclidean field, it equals exactly $C{h}^{8/15}$ for some $C$. Although there has been much progress in the study of critical scaling limits, results on near-critical models are far fewer due to the lack of conformal invariance away from the critical point. Our arguments combine lattice and continuum FK representations, including coupled conformal loop and measure ensembles, showing that such ensembles can be useful even in the study of near-critical scaling limits. Thus we provide the first substantial application of measure ensembles.

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Cited in

(13)

• A note on exponential decay in the random field Ising model
• Exponential decay in the loop \(O(n)\) model on the hexagonal lattice for \(n > 1\) and \(x<\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\varepsilon (n)\)
• A Gaussian process related to the mass spectrum of the near-critical Ising model
• Exponential decay of loop lengths in the loop \(\mathrm{O}(n)\) model with large \(n\)
• Strict monotonicity, continuity, and bounds on the Kertész line for the random-cluster model on Zd
• Exponential decay of truncated correlations for the Ising model in any dimension for all but the critical temperature
• Mass scaling of the near-critical 2D Ising model using random currents
• The effect of free boundary conditions on the Ising model in high dimensions
• Planar random-cluster model: fractal properties of the critical phase
• Scaling limits and universality of Ising and dimer models
• FK-Ising coupling applied to near-critical planar models
• Particle Decay in Ising Field Theory with Magnetic Field
• The two-dimensional continuum random field Ising model

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