Singular solutions, repeated roots and completeness for higher-spin chains
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Publication:3301907
DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2014/03/P03024zbMath1456.82268arXiv1312.2982OpenAlexW2006632838WikidataQ58202897 ScholiaQ58202897MaRDI QIDQ3301907
Wenrui Hao, Rafael I. Nepomechie, Andrew John Sommese
Publication date: 11 August 2020
Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We investigate the completeness of the solutions of the Bethe equations for the integrable spin-s isotropic (XXX) spin chain with periodic boundary conditions. Solutions containing the exact string i s, i (s-1), ..., -i(s-1), -is are singular. For s>1/2, there exist also "strange" solutions with repeated roots, which nevertheless are physical (i.e., correspond to eigenstates of the Hamiltonian). We derive conditions for the singular solutions and the solutions with repeated roots to be physical. We formulate a conjecture for the number of solutions with pairwise distinct roots in terms of the numbers of singular and strange solutions. Using homotopy continuation, we solve the Bethe equations numerically for s=1 and s=3/2 up to 8 sites, and find some support for the conjecture. We also exhibit several examples of strange solutions.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.2982
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