Completeness of Wronskian Bethe equations for rational gl_m|n spin chains

DOI10.1007/S00220-021-04275-9zbMATH Open1487.82007arXiv2004.02865OpenAlexW4221047936MaRDI QIDQ2124209FDOQ2124209

Sébastien Leurent, Dmytro Volin, Dmitry Chernyak

Publication date: 19 April 2022

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider rational integrable supersymmetric gl(m|n) spin chains in the defining representation and prove the isomorphism between a commutative algebra of conserved charges (the Bethe algebra) and a polynomial ring (the Wronskian algebra) defined by functional relations between Baxter Q-functions that we call Wronskian Bethe equations. These equations, in contrast to standard nested Bethe equations, admit only physical solutions for any value of inhomogeneities and furthermore we prove that the algebraic number of solutions to these equations is equal to the dimension of the spin chain Hilbert space (modulo relevant symmetries). Both twisted and twist-less periodic boundary conditions are considered, the isomorphism statement uses, as a sufficient condition, that the spin chain inhomogeneities $het{a}_{e}ll$, $ell=1,ldots,L$ satisfy $het{a}_{e}ll+hbareqhet{a}_{el{l}^{\prime }}$ for $ell<el{l}^{\prime }$. Counting of solutions is done in two independent ways: by computing a character of the Wronskian algebra and by explicitly solving the Bethe equations in certain scaling regimes supplemented with a proof that the algebraic number of solutions is the same for any value of $het{a}_{e}ll$. In particular, we consider the regime $het{a}_{ell+1}/het{a}_{ell}gg1$ for the twist-less chain where we succeed to provide explicit solutions and their systematic labelling with standard Young tableaux.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02865

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zbMATH Keywords

Bethe equationsWronskian algebra

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R50) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23)

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