Thermodynamics of Spacetime: The Einstein Equation of State
From MaRDI portal
Publication:4492289
DOI10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.75.1260zbMath1020.83609arXivgr-qc/9504004WikidataQ27450482 ScholiaQ27450482MaRDI QIDQ4492289
Publication date: 16 July 2000
Published in: Physical Review Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: The Einstein equation is derived from the proportionality of entropy and horizon area together with the fundamental relation $delta Q=TdS$ connecting heat, entropy, and temperature. The key idea is to demand that this relation hold for all the local Rindler causal horizons through each spacetime point, with $delta Q$ and $T$ interpreted as the energy flux and Unruh temperature seen by an accelerated observer just inside the horizon. This requires that gravitational lensing by matter energy distorts the causal structure of spacetime in just such a way that the Einstein equation holds. Viewed in this way, the Einstein equation is an equation of state. This perspective suggests that it may be no more appropriate to canonically quantize the Einstein equation than it would be to quantize the wave equation for sound in air.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9504004
Black holes (83C57) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47)
Cites Work
Related Items (only showing first 100 items - show all)
Statistical model of exotic rotational correlations in emergent space-time ⋮ GRAVITATION AND THERMODYNAMICS: THE EINSTEIN EQUATION OF STATE REVISITED ⋮ SOME PROPERTIES OF ACCELERATING OBSERVERS IN THE SCHWARZSCHILD SPACE ⋮ UNIFIED FIRST LAW AND THERMODYNAMICS OF DYNAMICAL BLACK HOLE IN n-DIMENSIONAL VAIDYA SPACETIME ⋮ A NOTE ON THE CONNECTION BETWEEN THE UNIVERSAL RELAXATION BOUND AND THE COVARIANT ENTROPY BOUND ⋮ Effect of arbitrary matter-geometry coupling on thermodynamics in f(R) theories of gravity ⋮ On thermodynamics of compact objects ⋮ The irreversibility of relativistic time-dilation ⋮ Constraints on charged symmergent black hole from shadow and lensing ⋮ Fermions in loop quantum gravity and resolution of doubling problem ⋮ Hydro \& thermo dynamics at causal boundaries, examples in \(3d\) gravity ⋮ Insight into the microstructure of FRW universe from a \(P\)-\(V\) phase transition ⋮ Gravitation from optimized computation: Einstein and beyond ⋮ Thermodynamics of the three-dimensional black hole with torsion ⋮ Surface Tension of the Black Hole Horizon ⋮ On the microstructure of higher-dimensional Reissner–Nordström black holes in quantum regime ⋮ Thermodynamics and Perturbative Analysis of Some Newly Developed F(R,Lm,T)$\mathcal {F}(R,L_m, T)$ Theories Under the Scenario of Conserved Energy‐momentum Tensor ⋮ Fluid nature constrains Horndeski gravity ⋮ Einstein's equations and the pseudo-entropy of pseudo-Riemannian information manifolds ⋮ Analytical study of particle geodesics around a scale-dependent de Sitter black hole ⋮ On Thermodynamics of Kerr Black Hole ⋮ Entanglement of harmonic systems in squeezed states ⋮ On the resilience of the gravitational variational principle under renormalization ⋮ Species entropy and thermodynamics ⋮ Thermodynamics of FLRW apparent horizon in the presence of UV/IR mixing ⋮ Horizon Thermodynamics in f(R,G)$f(R,\mathcal {G})$ Gravity ⋮ Photon sphere and phase transition of d-dimensional (d ≥ 5) charged Gauss–Bonnet AdS black holes ⋮ Phase space analysis of the bouncing universe with stringy effects ⋮ Thermodynamics and the structure of quantum theory ⋮ Generalized uncertainty principle impact on nonextensive black hole thermodynamics ⋮ On the emergent origin of the inertial mass ⋮ Generalized entropy for general subregions in quantum gravity ⋮ Modular Hamiltonian for de Sitter diamonds ⋮ Gravitational traces of bumblebee gravity in metric–affine formalism ⋮ Gravitationally induced particle creation in cubic gravity ⋮ Dynamics of self-gravitating systems in non-linearly magnetized chameleonic Brans-Dicke gravity ⋮ Modified expansion law with Kodama-Hayward temperature for the horizon ⋮ New agegraphic dark energy in Brans-Dicke theory with sign changeable interaction for flat universe ⋮ Rényi's entropy on Lorentzian spaces. Timelike curvature-dimension conditions ⋮ Does general relativity highlight necessary connections in nature? ⋮ Spacetime functionalism in general relativity and quantum gravity ⋮ The multiple realizability of general relativity in quantum gravity ⋮ Magnetic black holes in AdS space with nonlinear electrodynamics, extended phase space thermodynamics and Joule–Thomson expansion ⋮ Thermodynamics of spacetime and unimodular gravity ⋮ On the cosmological constant of flat FLRW spacetime ⋮ On the cosmological constant as a quantum operator ⋮ An optimal transport formulation of the Einstein equations of general relativity ⋮ Magnetically charged AdS black holes and Joule-Thomson expansion ⋮ Exploring modifications to FLRW cosmology with general entropy and thermodynamics: a new approach ⋮ Past-directed scalar field gradients and scalar-tensor thermodynamics ⋮ Generalized Barrow entropic holographic dark energy with Granda–Oliver cut-off ⋮ Testing a conjecture on quantum chromodynamics ⋮ A note on the AdS/CFT correspondence and the nature of spacetime in quantum gravity ⋮ Testing Modified Dark Matter with galaxy clusters: Does dark matter know about the cosmological constant? ⋮ Analogue gravity models from conformal rescaling ⋮ Area, entanglement entropy and supertranslations at null infinity ⋮ THE FRIEDMANN EQUATION IN MODIFIED ENTROPY-AREA RELATION FROM ENTROPY FORCE ⋮ THERMODYNAMICAL BEHAVIORS OF NONFLAT BRANS–DICKE GRAVITY WITH INTERACTING NEW AGEGRAPHIC DARK ENERGY ⋮ BLACK HOLE THERMODYNAMIC FLUCTUATIONS AND PHASE TRANSITION OF IR MODIFIED HOŘAVA–LIFSHITZ GRAVITY ⋮ Thermodynamics in $f(R)$ theories of gravity with coupling between matter and geometry ⋮ Quasilocal mass in scalar–tensor gravity: spherical symmetry ⋮ Pattern of perturbations from a coherent quantum inflationary horizon ⋮ Gravitational potential from maximum entropy principle ⋮ Zero-point gravitational field equations ⋮ The effect of spacetime curvature on statistical distributions ⋮ Non-perturbative quantum corrections to a Born–Infeld black hole and its information geometry ⋮ Black holes and D-branes ⋮ How the change in horizon area drives black hole evaporation ⋮ Generalized uncertainty principle: Approaches and applications ⋮ The strong and weak holographic principles ⋮ Quasilocal energy in modified gravity ⋮ Emergent gravity paradigm: Recent progress ⋮ Stochastic gravity: theory and applications ⋮ Cosmological equations and thermodynamics on apparent horizon in thick braneworld ⋮ Validity of generalised second law in holographic DGP brane ⋮ Thermodynamics of quasi-topological cosmology ⋮ Considerations on gravity as an entropic force and entangled states ⋮ Entanglement entropy and duality in \(\mathrm{AdS}_{4}\) ⋮ Bulk viscous quintessential inflation ⋮ Coexistence of early-time inflation and late-time acceleration with scalar fields in theory of F(G,T) gravity ⋮ A self-sustained traversable scale-dependent wormhole ⋮ Holographic Cavalieri principle as a universal relation between holographic complexity and holographic entanglement entropy ⋮ Cosmological consequences and thermodynamics of modified gravity with extended nonminimal derivative couplings ⋮ A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON GRAVITY AND DYNAMICS OF SPACE–TIME ⋮ The wormhole thermodynamics in f (R ) gravity ⋮ Universal thermodynamics in inhomogeneous FLRW-type model: Thermal equilibrium ⋮ Thermodynamics in loop quantum cosmology with non-canonical scalar field model ⋮ Effects of bosonic and fermionic q-deformation on the entropic gravity ⋮ Quantum, noncommutative and MOND corrections to the entropic law of gravitation ⋮ Weyl Curvature Hypothesis in Terms of Spacetime Thermodynamics ⋮ A study of different horizons in inhomogeneous LTB cosmological model ⋮ Modified Hawking temperature and entropic force: A prescription in FRW model ⋮ Two-dimensional area and matter flux in the theory of causal fermion systems ⋮ Notes on matrix models (matrix musings) ⋮ Emergence of space and expansion of Universe ⋮ Bulk entanglement entropy and matrices ⋮ Aspects of the first law of complexity ⋮ How is the presence of horizons and localized matter encoded in the entanglement entropy? ⋮ Hořava gravity at a Lifshitz point: A progress report ⋮ From the Komar mass and entropic force scenarios to the Einstein field equations on the AdS brane
This page was built for publication: Thermodynamics of Spacetime: The Einstein Equation of State