Graphs with unique maximum independent sets (Q1069954)
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English | Graphs with unique maximum independent sets |
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Graphs with unique maximum independent sets (English)
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1985
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A graph is a unique independence graph if it has a unique independent set of vertices of maximal cardinality. If, moreover, the complement of the set of vertices is also independent, the graph is called a strong unique independence graph. The authors prove the following theorem: A connected graph is a strong unique independence graph if and only if it is bipartite and has a spanning tree in which the distance between any two end vertices is even. Further, a characterization of unique independence trees is given.
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unique independence graph
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independent set of vertices
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strong unique independence graph
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