Coincidence of two linearly invariant families of functions (Q1398516)

We say that \({\mathcal M}\) is a linear invariant family if are normalized \(f(z)= z+ a_2 z^2+\cdots\) and with every function \(f\) belonging to \({\mathcal M}\) also the functions \(g(z)= [f(\phi(z))- f(\phi(0))]/[f'(\phi(0))\cdot \phi'(0)]\) belong to \({\mathcal M}\) for any conformal automorphism \(\phi\) of the unit disc \(\Delta= \{z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|< 1\}\). The order of \({\mathcal M}\) is defined as \[ \text{ord\;}{\mathcal M}= \sup_{f\in{\mathcal M},z\in\Delta} \Biggl|{1-|z|^2\over 2} {f''(z)\over f'(z)}-\overline z\Biggr|. \] By \(U_\alpha(R)\), \(\alpha\geq 1\) we denote the closure in the topology of uniform convergence inside \(\Delta\) of the set of functions of the form \(f(z)= z+ a_2z^2+\cdots\) such that \[ f'(z)= \exp\Biggl\{-2 \int^{2\pi}_0\log(1- ze^{it}) d\gamma(t)\Biggr\}, \] where \(\gamma(t)\) is a real-valued function such that \(\int^{2\pi}_0 d\gamma(t)= 1\), \(\int^{2\pi}_0|d\gamma(t)|\leq\alpha\), \(\gamma(t+ 2\pi)= \gamma(t)+ \gamma(2\pi- 0)\), and for every \(a,b\in \mathbb{R}\), \(a< b< 2\pi+a\), \({1-\alpha\over 2}\leq\int^b_a d\gamma(t)\leq {1+\alpha\over 2}\). By \(V^*_{2\alpha}\), \(\alpha\geq 1\) we denote the class of functions \(f(z)= z+ a_2 z^2+\cdots\) such that \[ f'(z)= s'(z)\exp\Biggl\{-2 \int^{2\pi}_0 \log(1- \omega(z) e^{it}) d\mu(t)\Biggr\}, \] where \(s\) is a convex normalized function, \(\omega\) is a Schwarz function and \(\mu\) is a complex valued function of bounded variation such that \(\int^{2\pi}_0 d\mu(t)= 0\), \(\int^{2\pi}_0|d\mu(t)|= \alpha-1\). In this paper it is shown that \(U_\alpha(R)= V^*_{2\alpha}\) and that these classes form a linear invariant family of order \(\alpha\).