Relative invariants of the polynomial rings over type \(A_ r\), \(\widetilde A_ r\) quivers (Q1174925)

Consider a finite directed graph \(F\) whose vertices \(x \in \mathcal V\) are labelled by finite dimensional vector spaces \(V_ x\) over \(\mathbb{C}\). Let \(\mathcal E\) be the set of edges and \({\mathcal H} = \oplus\{\text{Hom}(V_ x \to V_ y) : (x \to y) \in {\mathcal E}\}\). The group \(G = \prod\{\text{GL}(V_ x) : x \in {\mathcal V}\}\) acts naturally on \(\mathcal H\), i.e the result of the action of \(g = (g_ x)_{x \in {\mathcal V}}\) on \(f = (f_{xy})_{(x \to y)\in {\mathcal E}}\) is given by \((gf)_{xy} = g_{y} f_{xy}g_{x}^{-1}\). The author states the problem of calculation of invariants of this action in the symmetric algebra \(S({\mathcal H})\). The theorem 1 asserts that if \(F\) is of type \(A_ r\) with one-way-directed edges then the relative invariants in \(S({\mathcal H})\) amount to the monomials of the ``primitive determinant invariants'' and the last are algebraically independent. In the case of an \(\widetilde{A}_ r\)-graph with one-way-directed edges the absolute and relative invariants are described. The author proposes the following generalization of the problem: Let \(G\) be a semisimple Lie group, \(P\) a parabolic subgroup, \(P = \text{LU}\) a Levi decomposition of \(P\) and \(N\) the Lie algebra corresponding to \(U\). What are the relative invariants under the adjoint action of \(L\) on \(V = N/[N,N]\)?