Generation of classical groups (Q1319976)

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Generation of classical groups
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    Generation of classical groups (English)
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    22 February 1996
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    It is well known (modulo the classification of finite simple groups) that every finite group is generated by two elements and can not be generated by two involutions (= elements of order 2). The authors prove the following important Theorem A: every finite simple non-abelian group other than \(U_3(3)\) is generated by three involutions. \textit{A. Wagner} [Boll. Unione Mat. Ital., V. Ser., A 15, 431-439 (1978; Zbl 0401.20038)] has proved that \(U_3(3)\) can not be generated by any three of its involutions, but it is generated by four involutions. In fact, Theorem A has been proved previously for many series of simple groups; see the paper under review for references. Theorem B: every finite simple non- abelian group other than \(U_3(3)\) is generated by two elements, one of which is an involution and the other is a strongly real element (that is the product of two involutions).
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    classical groups
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    generators
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    classification of finite simple groups
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    generated by two elements
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    generated by three involutions
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    strongly real element
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