Exact solution and exotic fluid in cosmology (Q406166)
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English | Exact solution and exotic fluid in cosmology |
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Exact solution and exotic fluid in cosmology (English)
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8 September 2014
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Summary: We investigate cosmological consequences of nonlinear sigma model coupled with a cosmological fluid which satisfies the continuity equation. The target space action is of the de Sitter type and is composed of four scalar fields. The potential which is a function of only one of the scalar fields is also introduced. We perform a general analysis of the ensuing cosmological equations and give various critical points and their properties. Then, we show that the model exhibits an exact cosmological solution which yields a transition from matter domination into dark energy epoch and compare it with the \(\Lambda\)-CDM behavior. Especially, we calculate the age of the Universe and show that it is consistent with the observational value if the equation of the state \(\omega_f\) of the cosmological fluid is within the range of \(0.13<\omega_f<0.22\). Some implication of this result is also discussed.
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dark energy
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nonlinear sigma model
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de Sitter
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