Parabolic BMO estimates for pseudo-differential operators of arbitrary order (Q2343204)

The authors prove the \(BMO\)-\(L^\infty\) estimate \[ \| (-\Delta)^{\gamma/2}\|_{BMO(\mathbb{R}^{d+1})} \leq N \left\|\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}-A(t)u\right\|_{L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^{d+1})}\quad \text{for all }u\in C_0^\infty(\mathbb{R}^{d+1}), \] where \(A(t)\) is a pseudodifferential operator of order \(\gamma\in(0,\infty)\) with coefficients only measurable with respect to the time variable. As an application to the equation \[ \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=A(t)u+f,\quad t\in\mathbb{R}, \] it is proved that \[ \| u_t\|_{L^p(\mathbb R^{d+1})}+ \| (-\Delta)^{\gamma/2}\|_{L^p(\mathbb R^{d+1})} \leq N \left\|u_t-A(t)u\right\|_{L^p(\mathbb{R}^{d+1})}\quad \text{for all }u\in C_0^\infty(\mathbb{R}^{d+1}) \] with \(p\in(1,\infty).\)