Orthogonal polynomial duality and unitary symmetries of multi-species ASEP \((q,\boldsymbol{\theta})\) and higher-spin vertex models via \(^*\)-bialgebra structure of higher rank quantum groups

DOI10.1007/S00220-024-04979-8arXiv2209.03531MaRDI QIDQ6125779

Chiara Franceschini, Zhengye Zhou, Jeffrey Kuan

Publication date: 11 April 2024

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We propose a novel, general method to produce orthogonal polynomial dualities from the $^*$--bialgebra structure of Drinfeld--Jimbo quantum groups. The $^*$--structure allows for the construction of certain extit{unitary} symmetries, which imply the orthogonality of the duality functions. In the case of the quantum group $mathcal{U}_q(mathfrak{gl}_{n+1})$, the result is a nested multivariate $q$--Krawtchouk duality for the $n$--species ASEP$(q,�oldsymbol{ heta})$. The method also applies to other quantized simple Lie algebras and to stochastic vertex models. As a probabilistic application of the duality relation found, we provide the explicit formula of the $q-$shifted factorial moments (namely the $q$-analogue of the Pochhammer symbol) for the two--species $q$--TAZRP (totally asymmetric zero range process).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.03531

zbMATH Keywords

asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP)Drinfeld-Jimbo quantum groupshigher-spin vertex models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37) Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R50) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems (17B80)

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Related Items (3)

Duality for the multispecies stirring process with open boundaries ⋮ Density fluctuations for the multi-species stirring process ⋮ Asymptotics of two-point correlations in the multi-species \(q\)-TAZRP

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