On the pair correlations of powers of real numbers (Q2040190)

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On the pair correlations of powers of real numbers
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    On the pair correlations of powers of real numbers (English)
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    12 July 2021
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    It is proved that for almost all \(x>1\) the pair correlations of the fractional parts of \((x^n)_{n=1}^{\infty}\) are asymptotically Poissonian, i.e., for any real \(s>0\) we have \[\lim_{N\to\infty} \frac{\sum\limits_{1\leq m\neq n\leq N}\chi_{[0,\frac{s}{N})}||x^n-x^m||}{N}=2s,\] where \(||\cdot||\) denotes the distance to the nearest integer and \(\chi_{[0,\frac{s}{N})}\) denotes the characteristic function of \([0,\frac{s}{N})\).
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    distribution modulo one
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    Poissonian pair correlations
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    martingale approximation method.
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