A Global Stability Criterion for Scalar Functional Differential Equations

DOI10.1137/S0036141001399222MaRDI QIDQ4443850zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Eduardo Liz, Victor I. Tkachenko, Sergei Trofimchuk

Publication date 19 January 2004

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0112047

zbMATH Keywords

delay differential equationsglobal stabilityNicholson's blowflies equationSchwarz derivativeYorke condition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability theory of functional-differential equations (34K20) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Abstract: We consider scalar delay differential equations $x^{\prime }(t)=-deltax(t)+f(t,x_t)(\ast )$ with nonlinear f satisfying a sort of negative feedback condition combined with a boundedness condition. The well known Mackey-Glass type equations, equations satisfying the Yorke condition, equations with maxima are kept within our considerations. Here, we establish a criterion for the global asymptotical stability of a unique steady state to $(\ast )$. As an example, we study Nicholson's blowflies equation, where our computations support Smith's conjecture about the equivalence of global and local asymptotical stability in this population model.

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• On the geometry of wave solutions of a delayed reaction-diffusion equation
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• Nonlinearly determined wavefronts of the Nicholson's diffusive equation: when small delays are not harmless
• Global dynamics for a class of reaction-diffusion equations with distributed delay and Neumann condition
• Delayed population models with Allee effects and exploitation
• Global stability for nonlinear difference equations with variable coefficients
• Globally attracting fixed points in higher order discrete population models
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• New periodic stability for a class of Nicholson's blowflies models with multiple different delays
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• Existence and approximation of traveling wavefronts for the diffusive Mackey-Glass equation
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• Dynamics of one-dimensional maps and Gurtin-MacCamy's population model. I: Asymptotically constant solutions
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• Frequency conditions for the global stability of nonlinear delay equations with several equilibria
• Existence of fast positive wavefronts for a non-local delayed reaction-diffusion equation
• On exponential stability of linear differential equations with several delays
• A global stability criterion in nonautonomous delay differential equations
• Positive heteroclinics and traveling waves for scalar population models with a single delay
• Explicit exponential stability conditions for linear differential equations with several delays
• Slowly oscillating wave solutions of a single species reaction-diffusion equation with delay
• Dichotomy results for delay differential equations with negative Schwarzian derivative
• Nicholson's blowflies differential equations revisited: main results and open problems

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