A class of analytic functions with integral representations

Extremal problems for conformal and quasiconformal mappings, other methods (30C75) Maximum principle, Schwarz's lemma, Lindelöf principle, analogues and generalizations; subordination (30C80)

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Suppose \(F\) is univalent on the open unit disc \(\Delta=\{z\): \(| z|<1\}\), the complement of \(F(\Delta)\) is a convex set and \(F(z)\neq 0\) in \(\Delta\). For \(n=1,2,\dots\), let \(s(F^ n)\) denotes the family of functions subordinate to \(F^ n\), \(H_ s(F^ n)\) the closed convex hull of \(s(F^ n)\) and \(EH_ s(F^ n)\) the set of extreme points of \(H_ s(F^ n)\). Let \(\Lambda\) denote the set of probability measures on \(X=\{x\): \(| x|=1\}\). In this paper the authors obtains that \[ H_ s(F^ n)=\Bigl\{\int_{| x|=1} F^ n(xz)d\mu(x):\;\mu\in\Lambda\Bigr\}. \] As an interesting corollary of this the authors obtain that the closed convex hull of the set of functions subordinate to \(F(z)=\exp[1+(1-2\alpha)z/(1-z)]^ \beta\), \(0\leq\alpha<1\), \(1\leq\beta\leq 2\), is the set \(\{\int_{| x|=1} F(xz)d\mu(x)\): \(\mu\in\Lambda\}\). The authors also obtain that if \(F\) is a non-constant analytic function in \(\Delta\) and \(f\) is an extreme point of the closed convex hull of the set of functions subordinate to \(F\) then \(f=F\circ \varphi\), where \(\varphi\) is an extreme point of \(\{\varphi\): \(\varphi\) is analytic in \(\Delta\), \(|\varphi(z)|<1\): \(\varphi(0)=0\}\).

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