A comparison between Neumann and Steklov eigenvalues

DOI10.4171/JST/429MaRDI QIDQ6111642zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Antoine Henrot, Marco Michetti

Publication date 4 August 2023

Published in Journal of Spectral Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.10075

zbMATH Keywords

Neumann eigenvalueratio of eigenvaluesSteklov eigenvalue

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Optimization of shapes other than minimal surfaces (49Q10) Variational methods for eigenvalues of operators (49R05) Inequalities and extremum problems involving convexity in convex geometry (52A40)

Abstract: This paper is devoted to a comparison between the normalized first (non-trivial) Neumann eigenvalue $|Omega|m{u}_1(Omega)$ for a Lipschitz open set $Omega$ in the plane, and the normalized first (non-trivial) Steklov eigenvalue $P(Omega)sigm{a}_1(Omega)$. More precisely, we study the ratio $F(Omega):=|Omega|m{u}_1(Omega)/P(Omega)sigm{a}_1(Omega)$. We prove that this ratio can take arbitrarily small or large values if we do not put any restriction on the class of sets $Omega$. Then we restrict ourselves to the class of plane convex domains for which we get explicit bounds. We also study the case of thin convex domains for which we give more precise bounds. The paper finishes with the plot of the corresponding Blaschke-Santal'o diagrams $(x,y)=left(|Omega|m{u}_1(Omega),P(Omega)sigm{a}_1(Omega)ight)$.

Review text

Summary: This paper is devoted to a comparison between the normalized first (non-trivial) Neumann eigenvalue \(| \Omega | \mu_1 ( \Omega)\) for a Lipschitz open set \(\Omega \) in the plane and the normalized first (non-trivial) Steklov eigenvalue \(P (\Omega) \sigma_1 (\Omega)\). More precisely, we study the ratio \(F (\Omega) : = | \Omega | \mu_1 (\Omega)/ P (\Omega) \sigma_1 (\Omega)\). We prove that this ratio can take arbitrarily small or large values if we do not put any restriction on the class of sets \(\Omega \). Then we restrict ourselves to the class of plane convex domains for which we get explicit bounds. We also study the case of thin convex domains for which we give more precise bounds. The paper finishes with the plot of the corresponding Blaschke-Santaló diagrams \((x, y) = (| \Omega | \mu_1 (\Omega), P (\Omega) \sigma_1 (\Omega))\).

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Cited in

(4)

• Convexity properties of the normalized Steklov zeta function of a planar domain
• Optimal bounds for Neumann eigenvalues in terms of the diameter
• Optimization of Neumann eigenvalues under convexity and geometric constraints
• Estimates on the Neumann and Steklov principal eigenvalues of collapsing domains

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