A connection between numerical ranges of selfadjoint matrix polynomials

DOI10.1080/03081089808818568MaRDI QIDQ4222260zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors John Maroulas, Panayiotis J. Psarrakos

Publication date 31 May 1999

Published in Linear and Multilinear Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1080/03081089808818568

zbMATH Keywords

joint numerical rangematrix polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Matrices over function rings in one or more variables (15A54) Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60)

Review text

Given a selfadjoint matrix polynomial \(L(\lambda) =A_m \lambda^m+ \cdots +A_1 \lambda +A_0\) with coefficients \(A_i\) being \(n\)-by-\(n\) Hermitian matrices, its numerical range is \(\text{NR} [L (\lambda)] =\{\lambda\;:\;\exists 0\neq x\in \mathbb C^n\), \(x^* L(\lambda) x=0\}\) [see \textit{C. K. Li} and \textit{L. Rodman}, SIAM J. Matrix. Anal. Appl. 15, No. 4, 1256-1265 (1994; Zbl 0814.15023); \textit{J. Maroulas} and \textit{P. Psarrakos}, Linear Algebra Appl. 267, 101-111 (1997; Zbl 0888.15012)]. For an \((m+1)\)-tuple of matrices \(A=(A_0,\dots,A_m)\) its joint numerical range is defined as the set \(\text{JNR} [A] =\{(x^*A_0x,\dots,x^*A_mx)\): \(x\in {\mathbb C^n}\), \(\| x\| =1\}\). The authors study geometric connections between \(\text{NR} [L (\lambda)]\) and \(\text{JNR} [A]\) and algebraic properties for these ranges; e.g., they prove that \(\text{NR} [L (\lambda)]\) is intersection of numerical ranges of all real diagonal matrix polynomials which are defined by the vertices of all convex polyhedra \(K\) including \(\text{JNR} [A]\).

Recommendations

• The numerical range of selfadjoint matrix polynomials
• On the relation between the numerical range and the joint numerical range of matrix polynomials
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Cites work

• A Dilation and Norm in Several Variable Operator Theory
• Factorization of selfadjoint matrix polynomials with constant signature
• Joint ranges of Hermitian matrices and simultaneous diagonalization
• Numerical Range of Matrix Polynomials
• Numerical range of operator pencils and Keldysh multiple completeness
• On the convex hull of the multiform numerical range
• Some results on numerical ranges and factorizations of matrix polynomials

Cited in

(8)

• On the geometry of numerical ranges in spaces with an indefinite inner product
• Repeated eigenvectors and the numerical range of self-adjoint quadratic operator polynomials
• The numerical range of self-adjoint quadratic matrix polynomials
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4157221 (Why is no real title available?)
• The numerical range of selfadjoint matrix polynomials
• On the Numerical Range of Rational Matrix Functions
• On the relation between the numerical range and the joint numerical range of matrix polynomials
• Normal and seminormal eigenvalues of matrix functions

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