A continuum-tree-valued Markov process

DOI10.1214/11-AOP644MaRDI QIDQ428147zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Romain Abraham, Jean-François Delmas

Publication date 19 June 2012

Published in The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0904.4175, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aop/1336136062

zbMATH Keywords

continuous state branching processcontinuum random treeexploration processexplosion timepruningtree-valued Markov process

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Point processes (e.g., Poisson, Cox, Hawkes processes) (60G55) Continuous-time Markov processes on general state spaces (60J25) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80)

Abstract: We present a construction of a L'evy continuum random tree (CRT) associated with a super-critical continuous state branching process using the so-called exploration process and a Girsanov's theorem. We also extend the pruning procedure to this super-critical case. Let $psi$ be a critical branching mechanism. We set $ps{i}_{h}eta(cdot)=psi(cdot+heta)-psi(heta)$. Let $Theta=(het{a}_{i}nfty,+infty)$ or $Theta=[het{a}_{i}nfty,+infty)$ be the set of values of $heta$ for which $ps{i}_{h}eta$ is a branching mechanism. The pruning procedure allows to construct a decreasing L'evy-CRT-valued Markov process $(c{t}_{h}eta,hetainTheta)$, such that $mathcal{T}_{h}eta$ has branching mechanism $ps{i}_{h}eta$. It is sub-critical if $heta>0$ and super-critical if $heta<0$. We then consider the explosion time $A$ of the CRT: the smaller (negative) time $heta$ for which $mathcal{T}_{h}eta$ has finite mass. We describe the law of $A$ as well as the distribution of the CRT just after this explosion time. The CRT just after explosion can be seen as a CRT conditioned not to be extinct which is pruned with an independent intensity related to $A$. We also study the evolution of the CRT-valued process after the explosion time. This extends results from Aldous and Pitman on Galton-Watson trees. For the particular case of the quadratic branching mechanism, we show that after explosion the total mass of the CRT behaves like the inverse of a stable subordinator with index 1/2. This result is related to the size of the tagged fragment for the fragmentation of Aldous' CRT.

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Cited in

(32)

• Totally ordered measured trees and splitting trees with infinite variation
• A tree-valued Markov process associated with an admissible family of branching mechanisms
• Combinatorial Lévy processes
• Some properties of stationary continuous state branching processes
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