A crossover between open quantum random walks to quantum walks

DOI10.1007/S10955-023-03211-6MaRDI QIDQ6137768zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Norio Konno, Kaname Matsue, Etsuo Segawa

Publication date 16 January 2024

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.00940

zbMATH Keywords

limit theoremsopen quantum random walkperturbation theory for linear operatorsquantum walk

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Foundations, quantum information and its processing, quantum axioms, and philosophy (81Pxx) General quantum mechanics and problems of quantization (81Sxx) Equilibrium statistical mechanics (82Bxx)

Abstract: We propose an intermediate walk continuously connecting an open quantum random walk and a quantum walk with parameters $MinmathbbN$ controlling a decoherence effect; if $M=1$, the walk coincides with an open quantum random walk, while $M=infty$, the walk coincides with a quantum walk. We define a measure which recovers usual probability measures on $mathbbZ$ for $M=infty$ and $M=1$ and we observe intermediate behavior through numerical simulations for varied positive values $M$. In the case for $M=2$, we analytically show that a typical behavior of quantum walks appears even in a small gap of the parameter from the open quantum random walk. More precisely, we observe both the ballistically moving towards left and right sides and localization of this walker simultaneously. The analysis is based on Kato's perturbation theory for linear operator. We futher analyze this limit theorem in more detail and show that the above three modes are described by Gaussian distributions.

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