Walk/zeta correspondence

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Publication:2110188



Abstract: Our previous work presented explicit formulas for the generalized zeta function and the generalized Ihara zeta function corresponding to the Grover walk and the positive-support version of the Grover walk on the regular graph via the Konno-Sato theorem, respectively. This paper extends these walks to a class of walks including random walks, correlated random walks, quantum walks, and open quantum random walks on the torus by the Fourier analysis.


Previously, the authors studied a relation between the Grover walk and the zeta function based on the Konno-Sato theorem and called this relation ``Grover/Zeta correspondence [``A note on the Grover walk and the generalized Ihara zeta function of the one-dimensional integer lattice, Yokohama Math. J. (to appear)]. More precisely, they presented explicit formulas for the generalized zeta function and the generalized Ihara zeta function corresponding to the Grover walk with F-type and the positive-support version of the Grover walk with F-type on the vertex-transitive regular graph by the Konno-Sato theorem, respectively. The Grover walk is one of the most well investigated quantum walks (QWs) inspired by the famous Grover algorithm. The QW is a quantum counterpart of the correlated random walk (CRW) which has the random walk (RW) as a special model. In fact, the CRW is the RW with memory. In this paper, the authors extend the Grover walk with F-type and the positive-support version of the Grover walk with F-type to a class of walks with both F- and M-types by using not the Konno-Sato theorem but a method of the Fourier transform for the case of the \(d\)-dimensional torus. This class contains QWs and CRWs. Moreover, they treat the open quantum random walk which has the CRW as a special model. They explain a method of the Fourier transform for the walk, introduce the walk-type zeta function, present the main results, consider walks on the one-dimensional torus and give important models, and proceed with two-dimensional and highly-dimensional models.











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