Open quantum random walks
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Applications of Markov chains and discrete-time Markov processes on general state spaces (social mobility, learning theory, industrial processes, etc.) (60J20) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B41)
Abstract: A new model of quantum random walks is introduced, on lattices as well as on finite graphs. These quantum random walks take into account the behavior of open quantum systems. They are the exact quantum analogues of classical Markov chains. We explore the "quantum trajectory" point of view on these quantum random walks, that is, we show that measuring the position of the particle after each time- step gives rise to a classical Markov chain, on the lattice times the state space of the particle. This quantum trajectory is a simulation of the master equation of the quantum random walk. The physical pertinence of such quantum random walks and the way they can be concretely realized is discussed. Differences and connections with the already well-known quantum random walks, such as the Hadamard random walk, are established.
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Cited in
(89)- Strong convergence of quantum random walks via semigroup decomposition
- Steady states of continuous-time open quantum walks
- Central limit theorem and large deviation principle for continuous time open quantum walks
- A Perron-Frobenius type of theorem for quantum operations
- Open quantum random walks on the half-line: the Karlin-McGregor formula, path counting and Foster's theorem
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- Continuous-time open quantum walks in one dimension: matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials and Lindblad generators
- Ergodicity and limit distribution of open quantum walks on the periodic graphs
- One-dimensional continuous-time quantum Markov chains: qubit probabilities and measures
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