A degree map on unimodular rows

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Abstract: We associate to any endomorphism of the punctured affine space over some field an element in the Witt group of the base field that we call degree. We use this degree to give a counter-example to a question on unimodular rows


The main aim of the author is to show that the answer to Nori's question is negative in general for \(n\) odd. Let \(k\) be a field and let \((A^n-0)\) be the punctured affine space. He associates to any morphism \(g: (A^n-0)\rightarrow(A^n-0)\) an element in the Witt group \(W(k)\) that is said to be the degree of \(g\). By using this degree map the author gives a negative answer to a question of Nori about unimodular rows: Let \(k\) be a field such that \( \sqrt{-1}\notin k\). Consider the unimodular row \((x_1, x_2, x_3) \in Um_3(S_3)\) and the map \(g: (A^n-0)\rightarrow(A^n-0)\) defined by the algebra homomorphism \(\varphi: k[x_1, x_2, x_3] \to k[x_1, x_2, x_3]\) given by \(\varphi(x_1)=x^2_1-x^2_2\), \(\varphi(x_2)=x_1x_2\) and \(\varphi(x_3)=x_3\). Then \(k[x_1, x_2, x_3]/(x^2_1-x^2_2,x_1x_2, x_3)\) is of length 4, but \((x^2_1-x^2_2,x_1x_2, x_3)\in Um_3(S_3)\) is not completable.











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