A fixed point theorem for smooth extension maps

DOI10.1186/1687-1812-2014-97MaRDI QIDQ2264174zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Nirattaya Khamsemanan, Robert F. Brown, Catherine Lee, S. Dhompongsa

Publication date 20 March 2015

Published in Fixed Point Theory and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1812-2014-97

zbMATH Keywords

extension of mapsfixed point indexLefschetz numberLefschetz-Hopf theoremsmooth maptransversal fixed point

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Extension of maps (54C20) Fixed points and coincidences in algebraic topology (55M20)

Review text

The second author with R. E. Greene and Helga Schirmer [\textit{R. F. Brown} et al., Lect. Notes Math. 1411, 24--45 (1989; Zbl 0688.55002)] proved the following theorem: Let \(X\) be a smooth manifold with boundary and \(f:(X,\partial X)\to(X,\partial X)\) a smooth map. Write \(\phi:=f|\,\partial X\). Let \(p\in\partial X\) be an isolated fixed point of \(f\) and assume that \(\phi_{*,p}-I:T_p\partial X\to T_p\partial X\) is an isomorphism. Then either \(\text{ind}(X,f,p)=0\) or \(\text{ind}(X,f,p)=\text{ind}(\partial X,\phi,p)\). Here, the authors consider a slightly more general situation: \(X\) is a smooth manifold with or without boundary and \(A\) is a smooth codimension one smooth submanifold in the interior of \(X\) and \(f:(X,A)\to(X,A)\) a smooth map. Write again \(\phi:=f|\, A\) and let \(p\in A\) be an isolated fixed point of \(f\) such that \(\phi_{*,p}-I:T_pA\to T_pA\) is an isomorphism. Then \(|\text{ind}(X,f,p)|=1\).

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