A generalisation of core partitions

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Abstract: Suppose s and t are coprime natural numbers. A theorem of Olsson says that the t-core of an s-core partition is again an s-core. We generalise this theorem, showing that the s-weight of the t-core of a partition lambda is at most the s-weight of lambda. Then we consider the set mathcalCs:t of partitions for which equality holds, which we call [s:t]-cores; this set has interesting structure, and we expect that it will be the subject of future study. We show that the set of [s:t]-cores is a union of finitely many orbits for an action of a Coxeter group of type ildeAs1imesildeAt1 on the set of partitions. We also consider the problem of constructing an [s:t]-core with specified s-core and t-core.









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