A generalization of reduced rings.

DOI10.1142/S0219498812500703MaRDI QIDQ2909800zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Alireza Nasr-Isfahani, A. Moussavi

Publication date 6 September 2012

Published in Journal of Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219498812500703

2-primal rings Armendariz rings Baer rings differential polynomial rings Jacobson radical prime radical radicals

Jacobson radical, quasimultiplication (16N20) Nil and nilpotent radicals, sets, ideals, associative rings (16N40) General radicals and associative rings (16N80) Chain conditions on annihilators and summands: Goldie-type conditions (16P60) Ordinary and skew polynomial rings and semigroup rings (16S36)

Review text

Let \(R\) be a ring with \(1\), \(\delta\) a derivation of \(R\) and \(R[x;\delta]\) the differential polynomial ring with the usual addition and multiplication such that \(xa=ax+\delta(a)\) for all \(a\in R\). Then \(R\) is called a \(\delta\)-Armendariz ring if for each \(f(x)=\sum_{i=0}^na_ix^i\), \(g(x)=\sum_{j=0}^mb_jx^j\in R[x;\delta]\), \(f(x)g(x)=0\) implies \(a_i\delta^i(b_j)=0\) for all \(i, j\). A ring \(R\) is called weak \(\delta\)-Armendariz if the above condition holds for \(n=m=1\). Then the authors show some properties of the radicals of \(R\) and relations between \(R\) and \(R[x;\delta]\) for a weak \(\delta\)-Armendariz ring \(R\).NEWLINENEWLINE Theorem 1. Let \(N_0(R)\), \(\text{Nil}_*(R)\), \(\text{L-rad}(R)\), \(\text{Nil}^*(R)\) be the Wedderburn, lower nil, Levitzky, and upper nil radical, respectively. If \(R\) is weak \(\delta\)-Armendariz, thenNEWLINENEWLINE (1) the above radicals are equal; andNEWLINENEWLINE (2) let \(J(R[x;\delta])\) be the Jacobson radical of \(R[x;\delta]\). Then \(J(R[x;\delta])\cap R\) is a nil ideal of \(R\).NEWLINENEWLINE If \(R\) is \(\delta\)-Armendariz, then the above radicals of \(R[x;\delta]\) are equal.NEWLINENEWLINE Theorem 2. Let \(R\) be a \(\delta\)-Armendariz ring. Then \(R\) is reversible (resp. symmetric, \(\delta\)-quasi Baer, \(\delta\)-Baer, p.p.-Baer) if and only if so is \(R[x;\delta]\) (resp. symmetric, \(\delta\)-quasi Baer, \(\delta\)-Baer, p.p.-Baer). Moreover, a reduced ring \(R\) with a \(\delta\) is characterized in terms of some differential Armendariz matrix rings. Also an Ore ring \(R\) with a \(\delta\) which is a (weak) \(\delta\)-Armendariz ring is characterized in terms of the (weak) differential classical left quotient ring of \(R\) where the derivation is induced by \(\delta\) of \(R\).

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